Decreasing trend in preterm birth and perinatal mortality, do disparities also decline?
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Low Preterm Birth Rate with Decreasing Early Neonatal Mortality in Bosnia and Herzegovina during 2007-2014
THE AIM of the study was to determine the situation of preterm births and early neonatal mortality during 2007-2014 in Tuzla Canton, Bosnia and Herzegovina. METHODS The study covers a 8-year period and is based on the protocols at the Tuzla Clinic for Gynecology and Obstetrics that covers all birth in Tuzla Canton area. We analyzed the gestational age of all newborns and recorded the number o...
متن کاملRecurrence of preterm birth and perinatal mortality in northern Tanzania: registry-based cohort study
OBJECTIVES To estimate the recurrence risk of preterm delivery and estimate the perinatal mortality in repeated preterm deliveries. METHODS Prospective study in Tanzania of 18 176 women who delivered a singleton between 2000 and 2008 at KCMC hospital. The women were followed up to 2010 for consecutive births. A total of 3359 women were identified with a total of 3867 subsequent deliveries in ...
متن کاملPreconceptional stress and racial disparities in preterm birth: an overview.
OBJECTIVE We reviewed the evidence for three theories of how preconceptional psychosocial stress could act as a contributing determinant of excess preterm birth risk among African American women: early life developmental plasticity and epigenetic programming of adult neuroendocrine systems; blunting, weathering, or dysfunction of neuroendocrine and immune function in response to chronic stress ...
متن کاملRacial Disparities in the Association Between Stress and Preterm Birth
Background: High levels of maternal stress have been linked to preterm births. However, findings from previous studies are inconsistent due to the varied use of stress measures. This study examined the effect of maternal stress on preterm birth, using both psychosocial and physiological measures. Methods: This study was conducted among 231 pregnant women enrolled during their first prenatal car...
متن کاملAre racial disparities in preterm birth larger in hypersegregated areas?
The causes of the racial/ethnic disparity in preterm birth (PTB) remain largely unknown; traditional risk factors such as smoking and prenatal care fail to account for it. The authors examined whether living in metropolitan areas (MAs) with high levels of residential racial segregation along multiple dimensions (hypersegregation) was associated with higher rates of PTB or larger racial disparit...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: BMC Public Health
سال: 2020
ISSN: 1471-2458
DOI: 10.1186/s12889-020-08925-w